A Life On Hold
 

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  hen the Wrights moved back to Dayton for the last time, their mother was in poor health. Wilbur, a top-notch scholar and athlete, seemed bound for Yale. He enrolled in Central High School and took college preparatory subjects such as advance Latin and Rhetoric. He also played football, and his teammates remembered how swiftly he could run a ball down the field.

The Beginnings of Football

In the winter of 1886, his dreams of college came to an end when he was smashed in the face with a  stick during a game of "shinny" (a precursor to hockey) and lost his front teeth. Complications ensued. Although his facial injuries healed, a few weeks afterwards he developed "nervous palpitations of the heart" and digestive problems. After a year's rest, these too disappeared, but Wilbur was somewhat changed. He thought himself an invalid (or at least as someone with a frail, vulnerable constitution) and decided that a college degree "would be money and time wasted." He may have also had a change of heart about leaving home, especially with his mother so sick -- the Wrights were a tight-knit family. Whatever the reason, he put his life on hold and made it his job to nurse his mother Susan. His curiosity and his affinity for learning remained unchanged, however. When he wasn't looking after his mother, he read voraciously.

The Long Memory of the Wrights


Wilbur Wright was 17 when his family moved to Dayton, Ohio. He was an accomplished gymnast, football player, and scholar bound for college. All of that would change in the blink of an eye.

Orville lost interest in school and went from being a good student to relatively mediocre. At the same time, he began to be interested in printing. While still in Richmond, he had experimented with wooden block printing. Back in Dayton, he found that an old boyhood friend, Ed Sines, had a small printing press and the two began printing small jobs -- handbills, letterheads, business cards, and so on. Orville also worked several summers as a printers "devil" (apprentice) to learn the trade, developing his professional printing skills.

In 1889, Bishop Milton Wright split from his church over a new constitution allowing membership in secret societies, which the Bishop bitterly opposed. Secret societies such as the Masonic Order had been a pernicious influence in the early years of American politics. When the United States was very young, secret societies formed an elitist network that conferred upon their members unfair advantages in business and political activities. But by the latter half of the nineteenth century, these had mostly devolved into social clubs with only a vestige of their former  power. Nonetheless, the Bishop regarded the secret rituals and symbols employed by Freemasonry and others as a sacrilege. With other United Brethren conservatives, he organized a new sect, the Church of the United Brethren in Christ (Old Constitution). At a church congress in  Pennsylvania, he was unanimously elected its head, then came home to Dayton to find his wife failing. A little more than a month later, Susan Wright died of tuberculosis.


Although Orville lost interest in school in general, he seemed to like the sciences. This painstakingly detailed sketch of a pussy willow branch is from his 1897 botany notebook.

The class of 1890 at Central High School in Dayton, Orville's last year in school. Orville stands in the middle of the doorway. His friend Paul Laurence Dunbar, who later became a great poet, stands at the upper left.

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"Aviation is proof that – given the will – we can do the impossible."
 Eddie Rickenbacker

 

 

The Wright Story/An Unusual Childhood/A Life on Hold

Part of a biography of the Wright Brothers

www.wright-brothers.org